Politics in Latin America

<<라틴아메리카 정치>>

담당교수: 이성형

연구실: 18-407

전화: 880-4273

email: shrhee@snu.ac.kr

강의목표:

- 1980년대 이후에 진행된 세 가지 큰 조류, 즉 민주화(democratization), 신자유주의 경제개혁(neoliberlization), 중도좌파 정부의 물결(the pink tide)을 비교분석의 관점에서 진단하고, 향후의 방향을 점검함.

- 경제와 정치의 상호 연계 과정을  면밀히 분석함.

- 21세기 라틴아메리카 사회가 처한 도전과 대응 방식을 살펴봄.

- 최근에 논란이 되고 있는 에너지, 환경, 식량 문제를 거시적인 틀 속에서 조망하고 라틴아메리카의 사례연구를 살펴봄.

평가: 수업참여와 발표(40%), 퀴즈(20%), 기말 논문(40%)

논문작성의 요령:

(1) 사례연구를 다루는 연구로 A4 8-10 매 가량의 분량을 제출함.

(2) 4월 첫째 주에 research design 제출하여 코멘트를 받을 것. 참고문헌 포함.

(2) 비교연구의 관점이나 이론탐구의 요소가 반드시 포함되어야 함.

(3) 표절의 흔적이 있는 경우 F 학점으로 처리함.

Texts

Frances Hagopian and Scott P. Mainwaring eds. 2005. The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America, Cambridge University Press.

Patrick Barrett, Daniel Chavez and Cesar Rodriguez-Garavito, eds. 2008. The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn. London: Pluto Press.

서울대 라틴아메리카연구소 편, <라틴아메리카 연보 2009>, 스마일기획. 2010.

이성형, 1999. <신자유주의의 빛과 그림자: 라틴아메리카의 정치와 경제>, 한길사.

이성형, 2002. <라틴아메리카, 영원한 위기의 정치경제>, 역사비평사.

이성형, 2009. <대홍수: 신자유주의 20년의 경험>, 그린비.

Recommended:

Richard L. Millet, Jennifer S. Holmes, and Orlando J. Perez, eds. 2009. Latin American Democracy: Emerging Reality or Endangered Species? London: Routledge.

Larry Diamond, Marc F. Planttner, and Diego Abente Brun, eds. 2008. Latin America's Struggle for Democracy, The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Peter Smith, 2005. Democracy in Latin America, Oxford University Press.

Vanden, Harry and Gary Prevost, (eds.), 2009. Poltics of Latin America: the Power Game, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press.

Part 1. Overview: Thematic Issues

Week 1. the Third Wave of Democratization

Jonathan Hartlyn and Arturo Valenzuela, 1998. "Democracy in Latin America since 1930," in Latin America: Politics and Society since 1930, edited by Leslie Bethell, Cambridge University Press. pp. 3-73.

Scott Mainwaring and Anibal Perez-Linan, "Latin American Democratization since 1978: Democratic Transitions, Breakdowns, and Erosions." in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005)

(Recommended) Jennifer S. Holmes, "Democratic Consolidation in Latin America," in Millet et al.(eds. 2009)

Week 2. Neoliberalism and Its Discontent

이성형(1999), 제1-2장; 이성형(2009), 제1장.

에미 사데르, 2010. "가장 허약한 고리? 라틴아메리카의 신자유주의," <뉴레프트리뷰>, 도서출판 길.

<라틴연보 2009> 제1부, 세계경제위기와 라틴아메리카

Week 3. Resurgence of the Left or Populist Seduction?

Mattew R. Cleary, "Explaining the Left's Resurgence," in Diamond et. al.(eds. 2008).

Cesar Rodriguez-Garavito, Patrick Barrett and Daniel Chavez, "Utopia reborn? Introduction to the Study of the new Latin American Left," in Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

Marco A. Morales, "Have Latin Americans Turned Left?" in Jorge Castaneda and Marco A. Morales (eds. 2008), Leftovers: Tales of the Latin American Left, London: Routledge.

Part II: Democratic Giants

Week 4. Argentina (and Chile)

이성형(1999), 제2부 제1장. 아르헨티나병과 신자유주의 경제개혁.

<라틴연보 2009> "아르헨티나, 개혁좌파의 두 성향"

Steven Levitsky, "Argentina: Democratic Survival amidst Economic Failure," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005)

Federico L. Schuster, "Argentina. The Left, Parties and Movements: Strategies and Prospects," Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

이성형(2002), 제4부, 칠레: 경제기적과 기억의 정치

(Recommended) Patricio Navia, "The Chilean Left: Socialist and Neoliberal," in Beyond Neoliberalism in Latin Aemrica? Societies and Politics at the Crossroads, edited by J. Burdick, P. Oxhorn, K. M. Roberts, London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2009.

Week 5. Brazil

Kurt Weyland, "The Growing Sustainability of Brazil's Low-Quality Democracy," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005)

이성형(2009), 제2장. “룰라의 브라질”

<라틴연보 2009>, 살룽, "자유주의 헤게모니, 개발지상주의, 그리고 포퓰리즘: 룰라 정부의 특성"

Felix Sanchez, Joao Machado Borges Neto and Rosa Maria Marques, "Brazil. Lula's Government: A Critical Appraisal," in Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

(Recommended) 조돈문, 2010. <브라질에서 진보의 길을 묻는다>, 후마니타스.

Week 6. Mexico

이성형, <IMF 시대의 멕시코>, “정치개혁”

<라틴연보 2009>, 몬시바이스, "멕시코"

Beatriz Magaloni, "The Demise of Mexico's One-Party Dominant Regime: Elite Choices and the Masses in the Establishment of Democracy," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005)

Armando Bartra, "Mexico. Yearnings and Utopias: the Left in the Third Millennium," in Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

Part III: Andean Countries

Week 7. Venezuela and Colombia

Michael Coppedge, "Explaining Democratic Deterioration in Venezuela," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005).

Edgardo Lander, "Venezuela. Populism and the Left: Alternatives to Neo-Liberalism," in Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

Ana Maria Bejarano and Eduardo Pizarro, "From 'Restricted' to 'Besieged': The Changing Nature of the Limits to Democracy in Colombia," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005).

Week 8. Peru and Bolivia

이성형(2002), 제3부 후지모리의 페루.

<라틴연보 2009>, "알란 가르시아의 페루"

Martin Tanaka, "Peru 1980-2000: Chronicle of a Death Foretold? Determinism, Political Decisions, and Open Outcomes," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005).

Rene Antonio Mayorga, "Bolivia's Democracy at the Crossroads," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005).

(Recommended) Jose Antonio Lucero, "Decades Lost and Won: Indigenous Movements and Multicultural Neoliberalism in the Andes," in Beyond Neoliberalism in Latin America? Societies and Politics at the Crossroads.

(Recommended) Luis Tapia, "Bolivia. The Left and the Social Movements," in Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

Week 9. Cuba

이성형(2009), 제3, 9장.

<라틴연보 2009>, "쿠바 경제개혁"

Week 10. Summary and Discussion

Francis Hagopian "Conclusions: Government Performance, Political Representation, and Public Perceptions of Contemporary Democracy in Latin America," in Hagopian and Mainwaring (eds. 2005).

Atilio A. Boron, "Promises and Challenges. The Latin American left at the start of the twenty-first century," in Barrett et al.(eds. 2008).

Part IV. Regional and Global Issues

Week 11. Changes in the Regional Arena

이성형(1999), 제3부; 이성형(2009), 제10-12장.

<라틴연보 2009> "브라질과 지역통합"

Week 12. Energy and Environment(1)

알렉산더 융, 에리히 폴라트, 2008. <자원전쟁: 천연자원을 둘러싸고 벌어지는 새로운 냉정의 시대>, 영림카디널.

마이클 클레어, 2008. <21세기 국제자원 쟁탈전: 에너지의 새로운 지정학>, 한국해양전략연구소.

크리스티아네 그레페, 하랄트 슈만, 2009. <글로벌 카운트다운>, 영림카디널.

레스터 브라운, 2008. <Plan B 3.0>, 도요새.

Week 13. Energy and Environment(2)

이성형(2009), 제6-8장.

Week 14. Biofuel and Food Crisis

Peter Dauvergne and Kate J. Neville, "The Changing North-South and South-South Political Economy of Biofuels," Third World Quarterly, 30(6), pp. 1087-1102.

Pedro Conceicao and  Ronald U. Mendoza, "Anatomy of the Global Food Crisis," Third World Quarterly, 30(6), 1159-1182.

Week 15. Paper Presentation and Discussion

<<기타 추천도서>>

Cardoso, F.H., and Faletto, E., 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Castañeda, Jorge. 1993. Utopia Unarmed. The Latin American Left After the Cold War.

New York: Knopf.

Centeno, Miguel Angel and Fernando Lopez-Alves, (eds.), 2001. The Other Mirror: Grand Theory through the Lens of Latin America, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Collier, R.B., and Collier, D., 1991. Shaping the Political Arena. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Conniff, Michael (ed). 1999. Populism in Latin America. University of Alabama Press.

Mainwaring and Scully, eds., 1995. Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford University Press.

Mainwaring and  Shugart, eds. 1997, Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America, New York: Cambridge University Press

Malloy, J. M., (ed.), 1977. Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Munck, Gerardo, (ed.), 2007. Regimes and Democracy in Latin America: Theories and Methods, Oxford University Press.

O’'Donnell, G., and Schmitter, P.C., (eds.), 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies.

Rueschemeyer, D., Stephens, E.H., and Stephens, J.D., 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Véliz, C., 1980. The Centralist Tradition of Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

스페인어 문헌

Castro, Teresa y Lucio Oliver, (eds.), 2005. Poder y politica en America Latina, Mexico: Siglo XXI.

Sorj, Bernando y Danilo Martuccelli, 2008. El desafio latinoamericano: Cohesion social y democracia, Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.

Touraine, Alain, 1989. América Latina : política y sociedad, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe.